Horse Racing Handicapping - How Long Speed Figures Are Valid and Useful

One of the problems with using speed figures toBut all is not lost, because of statistics and trainer stats.
handicap horse races is that the horse's conditionTo determine how fast a horse will run today, first look
changes and speed figures, like all information, has aat its speed figures in its most recent races, even if
shelf life. This is true of all information in life. Forthose races were 10 months ago. Next, look at the
instance, there was a time when the average lifetrainer and see how he or she fares bringing horses
expectancy of a 45 year old man was only 65 in theback from a layoff. If the horse had a figure of 90 in
United States. So if you are a 45 year old man, doesits last race, but was given a rest because it didn't
that mean your life expectancy today is only 65? Ofperform well in that race, then you must go back to a
course not, that figure has changed over the yearstime when it did perform well and use that as a guide
and that was then, this is now.to how well the horse can perform, taking age and
What does this have to do with speed figures? Ainjury information into consideration.
horse who averaged a speed figure of 99 last yearOnce you have determined how well the horse
as a 7 year old does not necessarily have anperformed at the top of its form cycle, the next thing
expectancy of a speed figure of 99 today. Onceto look at is how it has done when coming back from
again, that was then and this is now. The problem fora layoff in the past. If you are fortunate enough to
a handicapper who is trying to understand how fast ahave that information, then it is a clue as to how well
horse can run is how far back to go with the speedthe horse responds to training and whether it needs
figures.real races to condition it. Some horses simply do not
The more recently a horse has raced and shown therespond as well to training as to real competition and
ability to be competitive, the more accurate its latesttherefore need several races for conditioning.
figure is. While the old rule of thumb of 30 days hasOther horses are easier to condition and can be
not always held up, especially with classier horses orbrought back fit and ready to race. The clue to that is
trainers who specialize in bringing horses back sharp, itthe past performances. If you cannot see how the
still is a figure to use as some kind of gauge.horse has done off a layoff before, look at the age,
On top of the problem of how far back to go withworkouts, and record of the trainer. Also look at the
your figures, is the problem of the form cycle itself.progression or regression of speed figures from its last
How many races has the horse had in the last 60campaign. Put those clues together to arrive at an idea
days and how taxing were they? As you can see, itof how the horse will race and whether it will achieve
becomes impossible to assume that any one figure willthe same speed figures or move ahead or start at a
work for shelf life of speed figures.lower level of achievement.